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Kruger National Park is one of the premier national parks in the entire African continent; it has rich and varied history from the early hunter-gatherers who lived off of the land before any European people ever began to hunt the big game animals.
Over six different climates can be seen in the park, which covers over seven thousand square miles in size. The first Europeans to see this area were members of the Dutch East India Company, led by Francois de Cuiper in the late 1700’s. The native tribes resisted this intrusion and it was 1838 before the outposts were re-established. This led the Europeans into the area and the result was a rapid decrease of big game animals due to the trade and sale of skins, horns.
The president of Africa, Paul Kruger, was instrumental setting aside an area in the Lowveld area for the protection of the wildlife, called the Sabie Game Reserve in 1898. After the Anglo-Boer war, the British continued to expand the area for the preservation of wildlife and the lands they live in.
Major James Stevenson-Hamilton took the position to protect the reserve from hunters, farmers and ivory poachers. The park first opened to the public in 1927. By the time World War I occurred, another 10,000 hexacres were added to the area. Paul Bester was the first ranger who established his camp in what today is the biggest camp of the Kruger National Park, Skukuza. The museum and library contain writings and exhibits of this time.
The Kruger National Park was established in May 1926, acknowledging James Stevenson-Hamilton’s distinguished efforts in the preservation and education of the value of the varied species of plant and animal life that make this part of South Africa, a valued place for visitors from the far corners of the world to come and explore.
Today Kruger National Park is a study in diversity. The Kruger National Park history has been lengthy, full and rich, and the present is no different than the past. The present day denizens of Kruger National park include travelers who come to see the many unique and wonderful sights to be seen within the confines of the park, but also the rangers, the hotel and lodge owners, and the defenders of the parklands as well
Kruger National Park history spans more than half a million years time, in which there have been seekers of gold, seekers of ivory, poachers and defenders, and both positive advances as well as adversity. The landscape has changed as well as other things about the park but one thing that has not changed is the absolute tenacity of those who dreamed of a park to preserve the animals and the land of Kruger National Park.
Kruger National Park history is as diverse as the multi-faceted landscape, and holds as many twists as the park today holds defenders. Learning a little about the Kruger National Park history prior to visiting the park will help you to enjoy more what you are viewing.
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